THE EARLIEST NUMBERED TESTIMONIES WERE PUBLISHED ONLY ABOUT SEVEN YEARS AFTER THE MEMORABLE "SABBATH CONFERENCES" OF 1848, WHEN ADVENTIST BELIEVERS IN THE NEWLY REVIVED SABBATH AND SANCTUARY TRUTHS LAID THE FOUNDATIONS OF THE DISTINCTIVE DOCTRINES HELD BY THE SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST DENOMINATION. DURING THESE FEW YEARS THE CAUSE HAD ADVANCED IN A MARKED MANNER. AT THE BEGINNING THERE WERE ONLY THREE OR FOUR PREACHERS, OR "MESSENGERS" AS THEY THEN STYLED THEMSELVES, ALL OF THEM DEPENDENT UPON WHAT THEY EARNED BY PHYSICAL LABOR AND THE FREEWILL OFFERINGS OF THE FEW BELIEVERS, WHO ALSO WERE POOR IN THIS WORLD'S GOODS. THESE BEGINNINGS WERE LIMITED IN AREA ALMOST ENTIRELY TO THE NEW ENGLAND STATES.
BY 1855, THE YEAR OF ISSUANCE OF THE FIRST TESTIMONY PAMPHLET, THERE WERE ABOUT A SCORE OF PREACHERS OF THE SABBATH AND ADVENT MESSAGE. THE NUMBER OF BELIEVERS HAD GROWN FROM LESS THAN ONE HUNDRED TO WELL INTO THE SECOND THOUSAND.
THE
PUBLISHING WORK, BEGUN BY ELDER WHITE IN THE SUMMER OF 1849 AT
MIDDLETOWN, CONNECTICUT, HAD BEEN CONDUCTED IN VARIOUS PLACES UNDER
ADVERSE CIRCUMSTANCES. NOW IN 1855 IT WAS ESTABLISHED IN ITS OWN
BUILDING IN BATTLE CREEK, MICHIGAN.
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THE TIME COVERED BY THE FIRST FOURTEEN TESTIMONIES NOW FOUND IN
VOLUME 1 WAS THIRTEEN YEARS. WE NOTE A FEW OF THE EXPERIENCES AND
DEVELOPMENTS COVERED BY THE MESSAGES GIVEN DURING THIS PERIOD OF 1855
TO 1868.
THE FIRST DEFECTION, THE APOSTASY AND OPPOSITION OF SOME OF THE FORMER BRETHREN IN THE MINISTRY, KNOWN AS THE MESSENGER PARTY BECAUSE OF THEIR PUBLICATION, THE MESSENGER OF TRUTH, BROUGHT SORROW AND PERPLEXITY. EARLY COUNSELS SPEAK OF THIS MOVEMENT AND PREDICT ITS SPEEDY ENDING IN CONFUSION.
FANATICAL MOVEMENTS, TENDING TO ATTRACT CONSCIENTIOUS SOULS BECAUSE OF UNFOUNDED HOPES OF "SANCTIFICATION," APPEARED IN VARIOUS PLACES, NOTABLY IN SOME OF THE EASTERN STATES AND IN WISCONSIN. IN SOME INSTANCES THESE TEACHINGS WERE ACCOMPANIED BY MANIFESTATION OF THE SUPPOSED "GIFT OF TONGUES." BUT CLEAR INSTRUCTION WAS GIVEN TO THE CHURCH WHICH SAVED THE CAUSE FROM SUCH DECEPTIONS OF THE ENEMY.
THE LAPSE OF TIME AND THE APPARENT DELAY OF THE SECOND ADVENT, WITH THE ACCESSION TO THE CHURCH OF MANY WHO HAD NOT BEEN IN THE 1844 MOVEMENT, WITH ITS DEEP SPIRITUAL CONSECRATION, HAD RESULTED IN THE LOSS OF THAT FIRST LOVE. IT WAS A TIME OF SPECULATION IN LANDS AND HOMESTEADS AS THE WESTERN STATES WERE OPENING UP TO SETTLERS, AMONG WHOM WERE A NUMBER OF BELIEVERS FROM THE CROWDED EASTERN STATES. MOST EARNEST WARNINGS AND APPEALS WERE GIVEN REGARDING THE PREVAILING DANGERS OF CONFORMITY TO THE WORLD, CALLING THE CHURCH TO DEEPER CONSECRATION.
IN THE
LATTER PART OF 1856 ATTENTION WAS CALLED TO THE "LAODICEAN" MESSAGE OF
REVELATION 3. FORMERLY THIS COUNSEL WAS UNDERSTOOD TO APPLY TO THE
ADVENT BELIEVERS WHO HAD NOT FOLLOWED IN THE ADVANCING LIGHT OF THE
THIRD ANGEL AND WHO HAD
ORGANISED THEMSELVES INTO ANOTHER CHURCH, BITTERLY OPPOSING THE SABBATH
TRUTH. NOW THEY SAW THEMSELVES AS "LUKEWARM" AND IN NEED OF HEEDING THE
COUNSEL OF THE TRUE WITNESS. FOR TWO YEARS OR MORE THE BELIEVERS WERE
MIGHTILY
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STIRRED BY THIS MESSAGE, EXPECTING THAT IT WOULD LEAD THEM DIRECTLY
INTO THE LOUD CRY OF THE THIRD ANGEL. THE EARNEST MESSAGES IN THE
TESTIMONIES RELATING TO THIS MOVEMENT CAN BETTER BE UNDERSTOOD WITH A
KNOWLEDGE OF THIS BACKGROUND.
IT WAS AN AGE OF DISCUSSION AND DEBATES. MANY OF OUR MINISTERS WERE CHALLENGED TO DISCUSS THE SABBATH AND OTHER TRUTHS, AND SOME WERE EVEN TAKING THE AGGRESSIVE IN SUCH DEBATES. THIS CALLED FOR COUNSEL FROM HEAVEN. ONE OF OUR PROMINENT MINISTERS, MOSES HULL, ENGAGED IN DEBATES WITH SPIRITUALISTS, AT FIRST AT THEIR CHALLENGE, LATER AT HIS. AS A RESULT OF THIS DARING MOVE HE WAS SWEPT INTO THE MAZES OF SPIRITUALISM. THEN IT WAS THAT MRS. WHITE PUBLISHED HER "COMMUNICATIONS TO ELDER HULL," MAKING PUBLIC LETTERS THAT HAD BEEN WRITTEN TO HIM DURING PAST YEARS THAT IF HEEDED WOULD HAVE SAVED HIM FROM MAKING SHIPWRECK OF HIS FAITH.
THOSE WERE THE YEARS WHEN STEPS WERE BEING TAKEN IN ORGANIZATION. AGAINST THIS MOVE WERE THE FEARS OF SOME WHO HAD PASSED THROUGH THE EXPERIENCES OF THE SECOND ANGEL'S MESSAGE, THAT CHURCH ORGANIZATION WAS A MARK OF "BABYLON." THE ISSUES OF ORGANIZATION AS THEY WERE MET AND DISCUSSED AMONG THE BRETHREN ARE MANIFEST IN MANY OF THE COMMUNICATIONS GIVEN TO THE CHURCH THROUGH MRS. WHITE. AND WHEN IN 1860 THE PUBLISHING WORK WAS ORGANISED, AND WHEN, AFTER MUCH DISCUSSION AND SOME QUESTIONINGS, THE NAME SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST WAS ADOPTED, THE MOVE AND THE NAME ITSELF WERE SHOWN TO BE IN HARMONY WITH THE DIVINE WILL.
IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWING THE FINAL STEPS IN CHURCH ORDER MARKED BY THE
ORGANIZATION OF THE GENERAL CONFERENCE IN MAY, 1863, CAME THE MEMORABLE
VISION IN OTSEGO IN JUNE, WHEN MRS. WHITE WAS GIVEN A VIEW OF THE
PRINCIPLES OF WHAT WAS TERMED "HEALTH REFORM," WITH A REVELATION OF THE
RELATION BETWEEN OBEDIENCE TO THE LAWS OF HEALTH AND THE ATTAINMENT OF
CHARACTER NECESSARY TO FIT THE MEMBERS OF THE CHURCH FOR TRANSLATION.
CLOSELY ASSOCIATED WITH THIS WAS A REFORM IN DRESS.
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TWO YEARS LATER, COUNSEL WAS GIVEN THAT "WE SHOULD HAVE A HEALTH HOME
OF OUR OWN," WHICH LED TO THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE HEALTH REFORM
INSTITUTE, TO WHICH AND REGARDING WHICH MUCH COUNSEL WAS GIVEN. AS THE
LIGHT WAS FOLLOWED, THIS INSTITUTION GREW UNTIL IT WAS ONE OF THE BEST
OF ITS KIND IN THE WORLD. DURING THE PERIOD COVERED IN THIS VOLUME, THE
GOVERNING PRINCIPLES WHICH LED TO ITS SUCCESS WERE CLEARLY LAID DOWN.
THE PROBLEMS OF THE CIVIL WAR WERE ALSO MET IN THIS PERIOD AS
SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTISTS FACED THE NECESSITY OF DEFINING THEIR
RELATIONSHIP TO CIVIL GOVERNMENT IN TIME OF WAR.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE HOME IN THE BUILDING OF CHRISTIAN CHARACTER, AND THE RESPONSIBILITY OF PARENTS, WERE STRESSED, AND MANY SOLEMN MESSAGES, IMPARTED ESPECIALLY FOR THE YOUTH, WERE ALSO GIVEN EMPHASIS IN THESE PAGES.
BESIDES THE SPECIFIC ISSUES THAT WERE CLOSELY TIED INTO THE MOVEMENTS OF THE TIME, THERE WAS MUCH COUNSEL AND ADMONITION OF A GENERAL NATURE ON CHURCH DISCIPLINE AND PREPARATION FOR TRANSLATION. THIS WAS AN IMPORTANT PERIOD IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REMNANT CHURCH, AND THE TESTIMONY COUNSELS EXERTED A LARGE MOLDING INFLUENCE.
THE TRUSTEES OF THE
ELLEN G. WHITE PUBLICATIONS.